<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilovia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">VAVILOVIA</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VAVILOVIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3860</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3879</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-3860-2024-3-o5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilovia-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИЧЕСКИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ: АНАЛИЗ И ТИПИФИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANICAL COLLECTIONS: ANALYSIS AND TYPIFICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурные ячмени Алтая в коллекции Гербария ВИР (WIR)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultivated barleys of Altai in the VIR herbarium collection (WIR)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8224-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лим</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нелли Юрьевна Лим, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория мониторинга биоресурсов и археоботаники, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli Yu. Lim, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Monitoring Bioresources and Archaeobotany, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.sukhanova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирена Георгиевна Чухина, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел агроботаники и in situ сохранения генетических ресурсов растений, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena G. Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Agrobotany and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.chukhina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт&#13;
генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лим Н.Ю., Чухина И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лим Н.Ю., Чухина И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lim N.Y., Chukhina I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p>В гербарных коллекциях России проинвентаризировано разнообразие ячменя культурного (Hordeum vulgare L.), собранного на территории российской части Алтая. Сборы H. vulgare s.l. из этого региона представлены только в Гербарии культурных растений мира, их диких родичей и сорных растений (WIR), всего 40 образцов, за исключением еще одного гербарного листа в Алтайском государственном университете (ALTB). В коллекции WIR среди алтайских гербарных образцов ячменя культурного преобладает H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. pallidum Ser. – 36 образцов. Другие разновидности представлены единичными образцами: H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. nutans Schuebl. – два образца, H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. coeleste и H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. erectum Rode ex Schuebl. – по одному. На гербарных листах оформлены растения, подготовленные в результате гербаризации репродуцированных образцов семян алтайских стародавних сортов (ландрасов) из коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, которые были собраны на Алтае в первой половине XIX века. Изученные гербарные образцы будут использованы в исследованиях разнообразия H. vulgare и истории его формирования на российской части Алтая с использованием современных молекулярно-генетических методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The herbarium collections of Russia have been inventoried for determining the preserved diversity of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) collected in the Russian part of Altai. It was found that the collected specimens of H. vulgare s.l. from this region, the total of 40 accessions, are represented only in the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, their Wild Relatives and Weeds (WIR) at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), excluding one herbarium sheet preserved in the Altai State University (ALTB). Among the Altai herbarium accessions of cultivated barley in the WIR collection, the dominating one is H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. pallidum Ser. (36 accessions). Other botanical varieties are represented by few accessions: H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. nutans Schuebl. by two, and H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. coeleste and H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. erectum Rode ex Schuebl. by one each. Herbarium sheets contain plants grown from seed accessions of Altai ancient varieties (landraces) preserved at VIR, which were collected in Altai in the first half of the 19th century. The studied herbarium samples will be used in studies of the diversity of H. vulgare and the history of its formation in the Russian part of Altai using modern molecular genetic methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare  L.</kwd><kwd>гербарные коллекции</kwd><kwd>многорядный пленчатый ячмень</kwd><kwd>двурядный пленчатый ячмень</kwd><kwd>ландрасы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare  L.</kwd><kwd>herbarium collections</kwd><kwd>multi-row hulled barley</kwd><kwd>two-row hulled barley</kwd><kwd>landraces</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках НИР «Исследование биоресурсов в пространственном и временном аспекте с применением современных цифровых и генетических технологий» № FGEM-2024-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the research project No. FGEM-2024-0002 “Study of bioresources regarding spatiotemporal aspects using modern digital and genetic technologies”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алпатьева Н.В., Жук М.А., Ковалева О.Н., Чухина И.Г., Анисимова И.Н. Молекулярно-генетическое разнообразие стародавних ячменей Алтайского края. Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2013;171:26-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpatieva N.V., Zhuk M.A., Kovaleva O.N., Chukhina I.G., Anisimova I.N. Molecular-genetic variability of barley landraces in Altay region. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2013;171:26-32. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azhaguvel P., Komatsuda T. A phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequence of a marker linked to the brittle rachis locus indicates a diphyletic origin of barley. Annals of Botany. 2007;100(5):1009-1015. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcm129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azhaguvel P., Komatsuda T. A phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequence of a marker linked to the brittle rachis locus indicates a diphyletic origin of barley. Annals of Botany. 2007;100(5):1009-1015. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcm129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badr A., Müller K., Schäfer-Pregl R., El Rabey H., Effgen S., Ibrahim H.H., Pozzi C., Rohde W., Salamini F. On the origin and domestication history of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2000;17(4):499-510. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badr A., Müller K., Schäfer-Pregl R., El Rabey H., Effgen S., Ibrahim H.H., Pozzi C., Rohde W., Salamini F. On the origin and domestication history of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2000;17(4):499-510. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakker F.T. Herbarium genomics: skimming and plastomics from archival specimens. Webbia. 2017;72(1):35-45. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1313383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakker F.T. Herbarium genomics: skimming and plastomics from archival specimens. Webbia. 2017;72(1):35-45. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1313383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakker F.T., Bieker V.C., Martin M.D., Herbarium collection-based plant evolutionary genetics and genomics. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2020;8:603948. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.603948</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakker F.T., Bieker V.C., Martin M.D., Herbarium collection-based plant evolutionary genetics and genomics. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2020;8:603948. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.603948</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakker F.T., Lei D., Yu J., Mohammadin S., Wei Z., van de Kerke S., Gravendeel B., Nieuwenhuis M., Staats M., Alquezar-Planas D.E., Holmer R. Herbarium genomics: plastome sequence assembly from a range of herbarium specimens using an Iterative Organelle Genome Assembly pipeline. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016;117(1):33-43. DOI: 10.1111/bij.12642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakker F.T., Lei D., Yu J., Mohammadin S., Wei Z., van de Kerke S., Gravendeel B., Nieuwenhuis M., Staats M., Alquezar-Planas D.E., Holmer R. Herbarium genomics: plastome sequence assembly from a range of herbarium specimens using an Iterative Organelle Genome Assembly pipeline. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016;117(1):33-43. DOI: 10.1111/bij.12642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown T.A., Jones M.K., Powell W., Allaby R.G. The complex origins of domesticated crops in the Fertile Crescent. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 2009;24(2):103-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown T.A., Jones M.K., Powell W., Allaby R.G. The complex origins of domesticated crops in the Fertile Crescent. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 2009;24(2):103-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чухина И.Г., Суханова О.В., Лукина К.А., Ковалева О.Н. Номенклатурные типы возделываемых ячменей, описанных Р. Э. Регелем, хранящиеся в Гербарии ВИР. Vavilovia. 2022;5(3):3-9. DOI: 10.30901/2658-3860-2022-3-о5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chukhina I.G., Sukhanova O.V., Lukina K.A., Kovaleva O.N. Nomenclatural types of cultivated barleys described by R. E. Regel and conserved in the VIR Herbarium. Vavilovia. 2022;5(3):3-9. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30901/2658-3860-2022-3-о5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Civáň P., Drosou K., Armisen-Gimenez D., Duchemin W., Salse J., Brown T.A. Episodes of gene flow and selection during the evolutionary history of domesticated barley. BMC Genomics. 2021;22(1):227. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07511-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Civáň P., Drosou K., Armisen-Gimenez D., Duchemin W., Salse J., Brown T.A. Episodes of gene flow and selection during the evolutionary history of domesticated barley. BMC Genomics. 2021;22(1):227. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07511-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомина Н.А., Антонова О.Ю., Чухина И.Г., Гавриленко Т.А. Гербарные коллекции в молекулярно-генетических исследованиях. Turczaninowia. 2019;22(4):104-118. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.22.4.12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomina N.A., Antonova O.Y., Chukhina I.G., Gavrilenko T.A. Herbarium collections in molecular genetic studies. Turczaninowia. 2019;22(4)104-118. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.22.4.12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones G., Jones H., Charles M. P., Jones M. K., Colledge S., Leigh F.J., Lister D.A., Smith L.M.J., Powell W., Brown T.A. Phylogeographic analysis of barley DNA as evidence for the spread of Neolithic agriculture through Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2012;39(10):3230-3238. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones G., Jones H., Charles M. P., Jones M. K., Colledge S., Leigh F.J., Lister D.A., Smith L.M.J., Powell W., Brown T.A. Phylogeographic analysis of barley DNA as evidence for the spread of Neolithic agriculture through Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2012;39(10):3230-3238. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilian B., Özkan H., Kohl J., von Haeseler A., Barale F., Deusch O., Brandolini A., Yucel C., Martin W., Salamini F. Haplotype structure at seven barley genes: relevance to gene pool bottlenecks, phylogeny of ear type and site of barley domestication. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2006;276(3):230-241. DOI 10.1007/s00438-006-0136-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilian B., Özkan H., Kohl J., von Haeseler A., Barale F., Deusch O., Brandolini A., Yucel C., Martin W., Salamini F. Haplotype structure at seven barley genes: relevance to gene pool bottlenecks, phylogeny of ear type and site of barley domestication. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2006;276(3):230-241. DOI 10.1007/s00438-006-0136-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова М.В., Трофимовская А.Я., Гудкова Г.Н., Терентьева И.А., Ярош Н.П. Культурная флора СССР. Т. 2, ч. 2. Ячмень / под ред. В.Д. Кобылянского, М.В. Лукьяновой. Ленинград: Агропромиздат, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanova M.V., Trofimovskaya A.Ya., Gudkova G.N., Terentyeva I.A., Yarosh N.P. Flora of cultivated plants. Vol. 2, pt 2. Barley. V.D. Kobylyansky, M.V. Lukyanova (eds). Leningrad: Agropromizdat; 1990. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mascher M., Schuenemann V.J., Davidovich U., Marom N., Himmelbach A., Hübner S., Korol A., David M., Reiter E., Riehl S., Schreiber M., Vohr S.H., Green R.E., Dawson I.K., Russell J., Kilian B., Muehlbauer G. J., Waugh R., Fahima T., Krause J., Weiss E., Stein N. Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley. Nature Genetics. 2016;48(9):1089-1093. DOI: 10.1038/ng.3611</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mascher M., Schuenemann V.J., Davidovich U., Marom N., Himmelbach A., Hübner S., Korol A., David M., Reiter E., Riehl S., Schreiber M., Vohr S.H., Green R.E., Dawson I.K., Russell J., Kilian B., Muehlbauer G. J., Waugh R., Fahima T., Krause J., Weiss E., Stein N. Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley. Nature Genetics. 2016;48(9):1089-1093. DOI: 10.1038/ng.3611</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poets A.M., Fang Z., Clegg M.T., Morell P.L. Barley landraces are characterized by geographically heterogeneous genomic origins. Genome Biology. 2015;16(1):173. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-015-0712-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poets A.M., Fang Z., Clegg M.T., Morell P.L. Barley landraces are characterized by geographically heterogeneous genomic origins. Genome Biology. 2015;16(1):173. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-015-0712-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
