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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilovia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">VAVILOVIA</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VAVILOVIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3860</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3879</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-3860-2024-4-o1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilovia-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИЧЕСКИЕ НОРМАТИВНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANICAL REGULATORY DOCUMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гербаризация особо ценных образцов, включаемых в национальный каталог генетических ресурсов растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herbarization of extra valuable specimens included into the National Catalogue of Plant Genetic Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирена Георгиевна Чухина, кандидат биологических наук, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena G. Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.chukhina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8224-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багмет</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagmet</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Багмет, кандидат биологических наук, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Bagmet, Cand. Sci. (Biology), VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.bagmet@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-197X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Иванович Дорофеев, доктор биологических наук, профессор, БИН РАН</p><p>197376 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Dorofeyev, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>2 Professor Popova Str., St. Petersburg 197376 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdorofeyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-4575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Шмаков, доктор биологических наук, профессор, Алтайский государственный университет, Южно-Сибирский ботанический сад</p><p>656049 Россия, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Shmakov, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Altai State University, South-Sibirian botanical garden</p><p>61 Lenina Prospekt, Barnaul 656049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_shmakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухатова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhatova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Васильевна Ухатова, кандидат биологических наук, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Ukhatova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.ukhatova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт&#13;
генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чухина И.Г., Багмет Л.В., Дорофеев В.И., Шмаков А.И., Ухатова Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чухина И.Г., Багмет Л.В., Дорофеев В.И., Шмаков А.И., Ухатова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chukhina I.G., Bagmet L.V., Dorofeyev V.I., Shmakov A.I., Ukhatova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Гербаризация и документирование особо ценных образцов – основное назначение Гербария Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений. Гербарные материалы номенклатурных типов таксонов культурных растений и их диких родичей и номенклатурных стандартов сортов российской селекции, староместных традиционных культурных растений (ландрасов), а также видов диких родичей культурных растений, являющихся эндемиками России, – это наиболее ценные научные объекты, которые требуют постоянного ответственного хранения и пополнения.</p><p>Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо выполнение основной задачи – унификации правил сбора образцов и оформления гербарных листов номенклатурных стандартов. Для этого нами были обобщены методические подходы по гербаризации растений для научных коллекций из опубликованных источников и оценены некоторые наработанные годами методические подходы гербаризации образцов, одновременно представляющих разнообразие дикорастущих и возделываемых растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Herbarizing and documenting specimens of extra value is the primary mission of the Herbarium maintained at the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources. Herbarium materials representing the nomenclatural types of cultivated plants and their wild relatives, nomenclatural standards of domestic cultivars, traditional crop landraces, and species of crop wild relatives endemic to Russia are the most valuable scientific objects requiring permanent safe conservation and replenishment.</p><p>Such goal cannot be achieved without solving the major task: unification of the rules that regulate the collecting of plant specimens and arrangement of herbarium lists for nomenclatural standards. With this in view, we summarized methodological approaches to herbarization for scientific collections from published sources and evaluated some long-proven herbarization practices for specimens representing the diversity of both wild and cultivated plants. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоресурсные коллекции</kwd><kwd>гербарий</kwd><kwd>дикие родичи культурных растений</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>номенклатурные стандарты</kwd><kwd>методы гербаризации</kwd><kwd>цифровизация гербарного дела</kwd><kwd>LE</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioresource collections</kwd><kwd>herbarium</kwd><kwd>crop wild relatives</kwd><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>nomenclatural standards</kwd><kwd>herbarization techniques</kwd><kwd>digitalization of herbarium management</kwd><kwd>LE</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 15 февраля 2024 года № 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the Program of Development of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources under Agreement No. 075-02-2024-1090 with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 15, 2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakker F.T., Bieker V.C., Martin M.D. Herbarium collection-based plant evolutionary genetics and genomics. 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