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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilovia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">VAVILOVIA</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VAVILOVIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3860</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3879</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-3860-2020-4-6-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilovia-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дикие родичи культурных растений окрестностей Якутска: материалы полевых исследований 2020 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crop wild relative materials from field research in the Yakutsk vicinity in 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таловина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talovina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.talovina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таловина Г.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таловина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talovina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://vavilovia.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Саха (Якутия) характеризуется многообразием природных условий, при том, что многие её территории в ресурсном отношении являются малоизученными ввиду их труднодоступности. Полевые исследования ВИР в Якутии проводились с 1972 по 1990 гг. В ходе обследования 2020 года в районе предполагаемого мостового перехода через реку Лену в районе г. Якутска были взяты в коллекцию 18 образцов диких родичей плодовых, овощных, эфиромасличных, маслично-прядильных, кормовых (бобовые и злаки) растений (живые растения или семена) и 45 гербарных образцов. Для растительных сообществ, в которых собраны дикие родичи культурных растений (ДРКР), проведено комплексное описание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is working on replenishing seed and herbarium collections of cultivated plants and their wild relatives through collection missions in various regions of Russia. The collections are replenished with both live specimens (plantlets, runners, cuttings, bulbs, seeds, etc.), and with herbarium specimens of crop wild relatives (CWR). The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is characterized by a variety of natural conditions and resources, while many territories are difficult to reach by transport. Collection missions were carried out by VIR in the territory of Yakutia from 1972 to 1990. Field research in the territory of the republic is relevant to this day.In 2020, field research in the area of the projected bridge crossing over the Lena River near the city of Yakutsk resulted in collecting 18 samples of wild relatives of fruit, vegetable, essential oil, oil and fiber, forage legume, and cereals crops (live plants and seeds), as well as 45 CWR herbarium specimens. CWR (species of currants, onions, horseradish, water sorrel, tarragon wormwood, etc.) were found in floodplain habitats and on river banks, some were collected in ruderal biotopes, near settlements, less often in forest phytocenoses, and on steppe meadow slopes. All the samples were included in VIR collections. The phytocenoses from which CWR were collected, were comprehensively described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника восточная</kwd><kwd>лен многолетний</kwd><kwd>лук скорода</kwd><kwd>лук блестящий</kwd><kwd>местообитания</kwd><kwd>образцы</kwd><kwd>пойма реки Лены</kwd><kwd>смородина малоцветковая</kwd><kwd>смородина Пальчевского</kwd><kwd>хрен гулявниковидный</kwd><kwd>шизонепета многонадрезанная</kwd><kwd>Якутск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>currant</kwd><kwd>habitats</kwd><kwd>horseradish</kwd><kwd>flax</kwd><kwd>the Lena River floodplain</kwd><kwd>onion</kwd><kwd>samples</kwd><kwd>eastern strawberry</kwd><kwd>Schizonepeta multifida</kwd><kwd>tarragon wormwood</kwd><kwd>water sorrel</kwd><kwd>VIR collection</kwd><kwd>Yakutsk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках Государственного задания ВИР по темам НИР № 0481-2020-0001 (АААА-А20-120122890135-6) «Обеспечение сохранения и пополнения коллекции генетических ресурсов растений» и № 0662-2019-0005 (АААА-А19-119013090156-4) «Раскрытие потенциала и разработка стратегии рационального использования генетического разнообразия ресурсов кормовых культурных растений и их диких родичей, сохраняемого в семенных и гербарных коллекциях ВИР». Автор выражает благодарность коллегам по экспедиции Ю.Н. Бочкареву и И.А. Жарких за помощь в указании почвенных и геоморфологических характеристик участков и в сборе образцов, а также благодарит Е.Г. Николина за помощь в определении некоторых видов растений и рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of VIR on the R&amp;D topics No. 0481-2020-0001 (АААА-А20-120122890135-6) “Ensuring the preservation and replenishment of the plant genetic resources collectionsˮ and No. 0662-2019-0005 (АААА-А19-119013090156-4) “Unlocking the potential and developing a strategy for the rational use of the genetic diversity resources of forage crops and their wild relatives, conserved in the seed and herbarium collections of VIRˮ. The author is grateful to her collecting mission colleagues Yu.N. Bochkarev and I.A. Zharkikh for their help with providing the soil and geomorphological site data, and with collecting samples. Thanks are also due to E.G. Nikolin for determining some species, and to reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Центр государственной кадастровой оценки республики Саха (Якутия)). URL: https://cgko.sakha.gov.ru/ [дата обращения: 11.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Center for State Cadastral Valuation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). [in Russian] (ГБУ РС(Я) ЦГКО.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chukhina I., Shipilina L., Bagmet L., Talovina G., Smekalova T. Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia. 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