Cultivated barleys of Altai in the VIR herbarium collection (WIR)
https://doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2024-3-o5
Abstract
The herbarium collections of Russia have been inventoried for determining the preserved diversity of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) collected in the Russian part of Altai. It was found that the collected specimens of H. vulgare s.l. from this region, the total of 40 accessions, are represented only in the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, their Wild Relatives and Weeds (WIR) at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), excluding one herbarium sheet preserved in the Altai State University (ALTB). Among the Altai herbarium accessions of cultivated barley in the WIR collection, the dominating one is H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. pallidum Ser. (36 accessions). Other botanical varieties are represented by few accessions: H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. nutans Schuebl. by two, and H. vulgare subsp. vulgare var. coeleste and H. vulgare subsp. distichon var. erectum Rode ex Schuebl. by one each. Herbarium sheets contain plants grown from seed accessions of Altai ancient varieties (landraces) preserved at VIR, which were collected in Altai in the first half of the 19th century. The studied herbarium samples will be used in studies of the diversity of H. vulgare and the history of its formation in the Russian part of Altai using modern molecular genetic methods.
Keywords
Hordeum vulgare L.,
herbarium collections,
multi-row hulled barley,
two-row hulled barley,
landraces
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out within the framework of the research project No. FGEM-2024-0002 “Study of bioresources regarding spatiotemporal aspects using modern digital and genetic technologies”.
About the Authors
N. Yu. Lim
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nelli Yu. Lim, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Monitoring Bioresources and Archaeobotany, VIR
42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia
I. G. Chukhina
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irena G. Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Agrobotany and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources, VIR
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia
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Review
For citations:
Lim N.Yu., Chukhina I.G. Cultivated barleys of Altai in the VIR herbarium collection (WIR). Vavilovia. 2024;7(3):18-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2024-3-o5
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